Senior Home Protection and Property Tax Relief Act of 2025

Waives local property taxes on owner‑occupied primary residences for seniors who have reached full Social Security retirement age (FRA), with dollar‑for‑dollar federal offsets to protect schools, police, fire, and local services.


What this bill does

  • Core relief: Eliminates property taxes on an eligible senior’s owner‑occupied primary home.
  • No service cuts: Replaces every waived local dollar with a federal offset so schools and services aren’t defunded.
  • Simple proof: Uses Social Security full retirement age (FRA) verification to qualify.
  • Automatic renewals: Once approved, seniors only confirm they still live there—no yearly re‑application maze.
  • No means‑testing: No income/asset screens that punish lifetime savers.

Who qualifies

  • Age: Individuals who have reached Social Security full retirement age (FRA).
  • Home status: You legally own and live in the home as your primary residence (183+ days/year).
  • Ownership types: Fee simple, joint tenancy, tenancy by the entirety, or life estate.
  • Joint owners: If one owner is at FRA and lives there, their share is exempt; states may elect full exemption for mixed‑age couples.

How it works

  1. Apply once: Submit a short form with proof of age, ownership, and occupancy (paper or online).
  2. Verify fast: With your consent, Social Security confirms FRA status to your local tax office.
  3. Tax waived: Your qualifying home’s property tax bill goes to $0 starting next cycle.
  4. Local budgets protected: Treasury reimburses your state for the waived amount; the state passes funds to local districts.
  5. Annual check‑in: You confirm you still live there. No re‑proving your age.

Guardrails and accountability

  • No denial for eligible seniors: Localities receiving offsets cannot deny qualified applicants.
  • Penalties for stonewalling: Civil fines for willful denial or delay—paid to the affected senior.
  • Independent audits: The GAO audits eligibility and fund flow to prevent fraud or shortfalls.
  • Transparency: States certify waived totals; distributions are public and auditable.

Why this matters

  • Age in place: Seniors aren’t taxed out of homes they’ve already paid for.
  • Neighborhood stability: Lower displacement, fewer tax‑sale foreclosures.
  • Healthcare & caregiver relief: Fixed‑income budgets stretch further for medicine, food, and utilities.
  • No hidden trade‑offs: Schools, safety, and infrastructure stay funded at 100%.

Frequently asked questions

Does this cut school funding or local services?

No. The bill replaces every waived local dollar with a federal offset, and audits ensure funds reach schools and services.

What if I move or my spouse passes?

You keep the waiver as long as you’re at FRA and it’s your primary residence. Joint ownership rules apply if ownership changes.

What about second homes or rentals?

This relief is for owner‑occupied primary residences only. Investment and vacation properties do not qualify.